History, Mystery And The Macabre In Malta
Approximately 300km south of Sicily and the largest, most cultural of the three islands that make up the Mediterranean archipelago, Malta is a place for those who enjoy history with all its gory details. With mythology and folklore in abundance, this beautiful island holds dozens of secrets which can be unlocked by walking its labyrinthine streets, alleyways and crooked passages.
During the reign of the Romans, the Maltese Islands were used as slave colonies which, in turn, would warrant the use of a dungeon or two. Not a place for the faint-hearted, the Mdina Dungeons in the old capital present a variety of torture methods which were executed (pardon the pun) throughout Malta’s history by people ranging from Roman times to the Napoleonic period. The dungeons are set in a network of underground walkways, prison cells and chambers, each depicting wax figures being hanged, crucified, lashed; even robbers whose hands have been chopped off as punishment.
If you feel somewhat light-headed after such a blood-thirsty experience, perhaps some fresh air around Valletta’s Fort St. Elmo could be the perfect remedy. It juts out into the harbour from the mainland, in contrast with the deliciously clear water. Used as one of the main points of attack from the Italians in World War II, Fort St Elmo is now home to the island’s National War Museum where the original George Cross (that was awarded to Malta in 1942) can be seen.
Aside from military and civilised history, Malta also provides the opportunity to experience its religious history in the form of its Catacombs. Situated in Rabat, these subterranean graves were constructed during the Roman period and are underground because, such were the laws, Christians could not bury their dead in the cities. Today, you’re allowed access to these dark corridors, dimly lit by wall torches. However, if you plan to visit these Catacombs, then the Hypogeum is also a dead cert (excuse another pun). Also underground, the Hypogeum is a burial chamber consisting of hallways cut into the rock, the deepest point stretching as far down as about 10 metres. Make sure you book your entrance tickets in advance!
For another time-travelling experience, Malta’s megalithic structures are said to be some of the oldest free-standing formations known to man. It’s no wonder Malta has been dubbed an open-air museum. It’s the ideal place for those with a strong interest in archaeological beauty and historical mystery, though for some of you, a strong stomach may be required!
Many thanks to Guy Arnold for submitting this Guest Post.